ITIL® 4 Foundation

Guide to Service Management Excellence

What is ITIL 4?

ITIL 4 is a framework designed to help organizations manage modern IT-enabled services. It provides a holistic approach to service management that focuses on the co-creation of value with customers and other stakeholders. This guide visualizes the core components you need to know for the Foundation certification.

The 7 Guiding Principles

These are the core philosophies of ITIL 4, guiding an organization's decisions and actions.

🎯

Focus on Value

Everything the organization does must link back, directly or indirectly, to value for its stakeholders.

🚀

Start Where You Are

Don't start from scratch without considering what is already available. Assess and leverage existing resources.

🔄

Progress Iteratively with Feedback

Organize work into smaller, manageable sections. Each iteration builds upon the previous, incorporating feedback.

🤝

Collaborate & Promote Visibility

Work together across boundaries. Involving the right people at the right time leads to better results.

🌍

Think & Work Holistically

No service, practice, or process stands alone. Understand the whole system and how its parts interact.

Keep It Simple & Practical

Use the minimum number of steps to accomplish an objective. Outcome-based thinking produces practical solutions.

🤖

Optimize & Automate

Maximize the value of work done by humans and technology. Automate frequent and repetitive tasks.

The Four Dimensions of Service Management

To ensure a holistic approach, ITIL 4 outlines four dimensions that are critical to the effective and efficient facilitation of value for customers and other stakeholders.

The Service Value System (SVS)

The SVS represents how the components and activities of the organization work together as a system to enable value creation.

Opportunity
Demand
Service Value System
Guiding Principles
Governance
Service Value Chain
Practices
Continual Improvement
Value

The Service Value Chain

The central element of the SVS is the Service Value Chain, an operating model which outlines the key activities required to respond to demand and facilitate value realization.

Plan
Improve
Engage
Design & Transition
Obtain / Build
Deliver & Support

7 Core ITIL Practices

While ITIL 4 includes many practices, the Foundation exam focuses heavily on these seven. The chart below shows a conceptual representation of their relative importance and frequency in typical service management environments.

Ready for the Exam?

Here are the key numbers for the ITIL 4 Foundation certification exam.

40
Multiple Choice Questions
60
Minutes to Complete
65%
Required to Pass (26/40)

Your ITIL Certification Roadmap

ITIL 4 provides a flexible certification path. Start with Foundation and build your expertise by choosing modules aligned with your professional goals.

ITIL 4 Foundation

The entry point. Master the core concepts of the ITIL 4 framework.

ITIL 4 Specialist

  • ✔️Create, Deliver & Support (CDS)
  • ✔️Drive Stakeholder Value (DSV)
  • ✔️High-Velocity IT (HVIT)
  • ✔️Acquiring & Managing Products (AMAP)
  • ✔️Managing Professional (MP)

Develop deep expertise in a specific area of service management.

ITIL 4 Strategist / Leader

Direct, Plan & Improve (DPI) & Digital & IT Strategy (DITS). For aspiring IT leaders and managers.

ITIL 4 Master

The highest level of certification. Demonstrate a deep, practical understanding of ITIL principles.